Dental Health and Preexisting Conditions Atlanta, GA
Many people are unaware that the body's systems are all interconnected. Preexisting conditions can affect dental health and vice versa. Fortunately, a general dentist can help you better understand the link between your oral and overall health.
Oral-systemic coverage is available at Midtown Smile Center in Atlanta and the surrounding area. We are proud to offer general dentistry services that can benefit your smile and your systemic health. Call us today at (678) 904-8750 to schedule an appointment or to learn more about our services.
Oral-Systemic Health and Preexisting Conditions
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, may be considered the primary component of the oral-systemic connection. The mouth is one of the primary entryways into the digestive and respiratory tracts, making it a natural breeding ground for bacteria. Most of such bacteria are harmless, but poor oral hygiene may allow them to multiply to dangerously high levels. At this point, the mouth becomes at risk for several oral infections. Inflammation will then enter the bloodstream, weakening the body's immune system.
Oral health is most notably linked to preexisting heart conditions and diabetes. However, others involve pneumonia, rheumatoid arthritis, and more. Research has shown that heart conditions and periodontitis have a positively correlated relationship and that diabetes and oral health exist bidirectionally. As such, receiving treatment for one condition often treats the other. Poor oral hygiene can increase elderly patients' risk of pneumonia. Furthermore, rheumatoid arthritis and periodontal disease are both linked to severe inflammation — making patients more susceptible to further health problems.
“Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, may be considered the primary component of the oral-systemic connection.”
Managing Preexisting Conditions and Oral Health
Just as oral health may affect other aspects of a patient's health, certain systemic conditions may also influence a patient's oral health. Neglecting one aspect of one's medical care can easily cause a never-ending cycle of health issues. As such, the very nature of the oral-systemic connection can sometimes necessitate changes to a patient's treatment plan — dental or otherwise. For instance, patients who have had a heart attack, heart failure, high blood pressure, stroke, or even chest pain (also known as angina) should seek their cardiologists' approval before scheduling any dental treatments.
Once approved, patients should tell their dentists about any heart conditions they have, procedures they have undergone, and medications they are taking to best allow the team to plan for any potential emergencies. This is true regardless of any systemic condition a patient may have. We can only provide optimal care if we know the full extent of our patients' unique medical histories and preexisting conditions. Otherwise, patients may run the risk of further aggravating both their oral and overall health.
“Neglecting one aspect of one’s medical care can easily cause a never-ending cycle of health issues.”
Preexisting Conditions, General Dentistry, and Insurance
Insurance companies typically define preexisting conditions as those conditions a patient had either been diagnosed with or received treatment for before enrolling in their current health plan. Examples include chronic illnesses, depression, diabetes, epilepsy, lupus, various forms of cancer, and more. Since January 1, 2014, it has been illegal for health insurance companies to refuse to cover or charge individuals more for their preexisting conditions, nor can they limit benefits for such conditions.
No insured person can be denied treatment for their preexisting conditions. As such, it is easier than ever for patients to find the right insurance policy for them. Still, certain health insurance plans may be a better fit for certain conditions. Those with chronic or ongoing illnesses, for instance, may benefit from choosing policies that allow more frequent care. Patients must have a comprehensive understanding of their medical and dental needs when selecting both a health and dental insurance plan.
“Patients must have a comprehensive understanding of their medical and dental needs when selecting both a health and dental insurance plan.”
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Treatments For Different Conditions
Depending on the patient's conditions and needs, dentists provide various treatments to improve their oral health and overall well-being. In particular, treating tooth decay and gum disease is important to minimize the risk of worsening other systemic health conditions. Treatments of tooth decay and gum disease depend on the severity of the patient's condition.
Some treatment options for tooth decay include:
- Crowns
- Dental fillings
- Fluoride treatments
- Root canals
- Tooth extraction
Gum disease treatment can be surgical or non-surgical. Non-surgical options include professional dental cleanings during a routine dental check-up or the deep cleaning treatment, scaling and root planing. Surgical options are available for more serious cases of gum disease, such as pocket reduction surgery, bone grafts, and soft tissue grafts. In other cases, patients may take antibiotic medications to reduce or eliminate the bacteria associated with gum disease.
“Treatments of tooth decay and gum disease depend on the severity of the patient’s condition.”
Questions Answered on This Page
Q. What preexisting conditions are linked to oral health?
Q. How do preexisting conditions affect dental care?
Q. How can I find an insurance plan that will cover my preexisting conditions?
Q. What are some treatments for different dental conditions?
People Also Ask
Q. What are some of the common dental conditions that occur during pregnancy?
Q. What should patients do if they have sensitive teeth?
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What are the risk factors associated with gum disease?
A. One of the main risk factors for gum disease is plaque from insufficient oral hygiene. Smoking, tobacco usage, and medications can also contribute to gum disease. People with certain genetic markers, systemic diseases, or a tendency to clench or grind teeth may also have an increased risk of developing gum disease.
Q. What are the symptoms of a cavity?
A. Cavity symptoms will vary depending on their location and their severity. The beginning stages of tooth decay may not cause any symptoms. However, as the decay progresses, people may experience tooth pain, sensitivity, visible holes or pits, tooth discoloration, or pain when biting.
Q. What happens if I do not have a cavity treated?
A. Cavities can lead to various complications, including pain, swelling, chewing issues, and teeth shifting. Without treatment, a cavity can progress into an abscess or a pocket of pus. This infection can spread and even become life-threatening in extreme cases.
Q. What are the symptoms of gum disease?
A. Healthy gums appear pink and fit tightly around teeth. People with gum disease may have red or purplish and swollen gums that bleed easily. Teeth may also appear longer as the gums recede and the periodontal pockets grow in size.
Q. What happens during scaling and root planing?
A. Scaling and root planing treats chronic gum disease. During scaling, we will remove the plaque from teeth and pockets between the teeth and gums. Root planing involves smoothing out the tooth roots to help the gums reattach to teeth.
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Dental Terminology
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If you live in the Atlanta area, call 678-904-8750 for an appointment in our Atlanta office.
Helpful Related Links
- American Dental Association (ADA). Glossary of Dental Clinical Terms. 2026
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